PHMSA Advisory Bulletin ADB-2014-01: Improvements in Preparing Oil Spill Facility Response Plans
[Docket No. PHMSA-2013-0226]
The
Department of Transportation/Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA) issued an Advisory Bulletin concerning oil spill response planning for
onshore oil pipelines. While the ADB covers several basic and well-known
requirements, and mentions specific issues related to the Marshall, Michigan
pipeline accident, the following items are of note (in your humble newsletter
editor’s opinion):
NTSB’s report on the Marshall Michigan incident noted:
- a lack of regulatory guidance for pipeline facility response planning,
- the operator’s failure to identify and ensure the availability of well-trained emergency responders with sufficient response resources, and
- limited oversight of pipeline emergency preparedness.
The ADB addresses all 3 issues.
- Regulatory Guidance: Operators should utilize Appendix A Part
194-Guidelines for the Preparation of Response Plans. Section 194.115(a)
requires operators to identify in their FRP the resources that are available to
respond to a release. PHMSA has clarified that Appendix C to 33 CFR part 154
Section 7, “Calculating the Worst Case Discharge Planning Volumes” is
the best reference for planning for and ensuring proper response capability.
The 33 CFR regulation applies to Coast Guard regulated FRPs, but contains much
more specific guidance concerning response equipment requirements than the 49
CFR pipeline regulations.
EDITOR’S NOTE: The USCG guidance was developed assuming that the spill response would occur on water, not land. Pipeline operators should consider whether their WCD would be land or water based, and plan accordingly. - Response Resources: PHMSA encourages operators to use
USCG-classified oil spill response organizations (OSRO). An operator
contracting with USCG-classified OSROs for response to a worst case discharge
will not have to describe the response resources or the response equipment
maintenance program of the USCG-classified OSROs. The operator must consider
the time required for the USCG-classified OSRO to respond to the spill from
wherever the contractor is based to the high volume area and all other areas.
EDITOR’S NOTE: USCG OSRO ratings use a combination of response capacity and response timing. Some OSROs are rated to respond quickly but with minimal equipment. Others are rated to respond more slowly but with much more equipment. Operators are likely to need a combination of these to address all response scenarios. - Oversight: The ADB recommends that operators submit FRPs
electronically to PHMSA. It also notes that FRPs found to meet the requirements
of PHMSA’s regulations at Part 194 will be posted on PHMSA’s Web site for
public viewing. Prior to posting, PHMSA will redact certain information, such
as personally identifiable information and certain security related
information, in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act and any other
applicable Federal law.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Posting FRPs on PHMSA’s website will provide the public the opportunity to compare and contrast spill response plans from various operators and areas. Plans which do not seem as robust as some other plans are likely to receive public scrutiny and criticism.
The ADB also addresses other issues, and alerts operators and their plan submitters to common errors in plans that require amendment prior to PHMSA’s issuance of approval. These errors include:
- Missing, incorrect or incomplete methodology and calculations used to determine a Worst Case Discharge (WCD);
- failure to identify response resources that are available to respond to an incident scene;
- failure to identify specific environmentally and economically sensitive areas applicable to the pipeline area of operation;
- missing provisions to ensure responders are safe at a response site; and
- omission of the name or title and 24-hour telephone number of an operator’s “Qualified Individual” and at least one alternate.
Finally, onshore oil pipeline operators are encouraged to consider
replacing incorporations by reference in their FRPs with a summary of
referenced material or a copy of the full document.
For further information contact Justin Pryor by phone at 202-366-4595 or by
email at justin.pryor@dot.gov. For a copy
of ADB-2014-01, contact Jessica Roger.
PHMSA Pipeline Safety Notice & Request for Comments
[Docket No. PHMSA–2014–0005]
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, PHMSA invites comments on certain information collections that will be expiring in summer of 2014. This Notice identifies several information collection requests that PHMSA will submit to OMB for renewal, including:
- Reporting Safety-Related Conditions on Gas, Hazardous Liquid, and Carbon Dioxide Pipelines and Liquefied Natural Gas Facilities: Each operator of a pipeline facility (except master meter operators) must submit to DOT a written report on any safety-related condition that causes or has caused a significant change or restriction in the operation of a pipeline facility or a condition that is a hazard to life, property or the environment.
- Gas Pipeline Safety Program Certification and Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Program Certification: A state must submit an annual certification to assume responsibility for regulating intrastate pipelines and certain records must be maintained to demonstrate that the state is ensuring satisfactory compliance with the pipeline safety regulations. PHMSA uses that information to evaluate a state’s eligibility for Federal grants.
- Pipeline Safety: Report of Abandoned Underwater Pipelines: Upon abandonment of a facility, pipeline operators are required to report certain information about the abandoned underwater pipelines to PHMSA (49 CFR 195.59 and 192.727). The information aids Federal and state pipeline safety inspectors in conducting compliance inspections and investigating incidents.
- Pipeline Safety: Periodic Underwater Inspections: The Federal pipeline safety regulations (49 CFR Parts 190–199) require operators to conduct underwater inspections in the Gulf of Mexico. If an operator finds that its pipeline is exposed on the seabed floor or constitutes a hazard to navigation, the operator must contact the National Response Center by telephone within 24 hours of discovery to report the location of the exposed pipeline. This package is being revised to include the collection of information currently under 2137– 0601 which requires operators to report certain information about abandoned underwater pipelines to PHMSA (49 CFR 192.727 and 195.59). This information aids Federal and state pipeline safety inspectors in conducting compliance inspections and investigating incidents. Once this revised information collection is approved, PHMSA will discontinue the collection identified under OMB control number 2137–0601.
Submit comments on or before March 31, 2014 via the E-Gov Website.
For a copy of this PHMSA Notice, contact Jessica Roger.
Pipeline Advisory Committee Meetings in DC Area (February 25 & 26)
[Docket No. PHMSA-2009-0203]
The
Gas Pipeline Advisory Committee (GPAC), also known as the Technical Pipeline
Safety Standards Committee, and the Liquid Pipeline Advisory Committee (LPAC),
also known as the Technical Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Standards
Committee, will meet in joint sessions on Tuesday, February, 25, 2014, from 1
p.m. to 5 p.m. and on Wednesday, February 26, 2014, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., EST.
The committees will meet to discuss whether or not to support the exclusion of
section 4.2 of ASTM D2513-09a, “Standard Specification for Polyethylene
(PE) Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings,” for PE materials. Section
4.2 addresses the use of rework materials. Other topics to be discussed will
include performance metrics for pipeline operations, safety management systems
in other industries, and agency, State, and stakeholder priorities.
The meeting location, agenda, and any additional information will be published
on the PHMSA Website under “Latest News” on
the homepage. In the interim, please register on the Pipeline
Advisory Committee page.
An email announcing the meeting location will be forwarded to all who have
preregistered with PHMSA as soon as the meeting location is determined. Any
additional information will be published on the PHMSA Website under “Latest News” on
the homepage. The meetings will not be web cast; however, presentations will be
available on the meeting Website and posted on the E-Gov Website under docket number
PHMSA-2009-0203 within 30 days following the meeting.
For information about the meeting, contact Cheryl Whetsel by phone at
202-366-4431 or by email.
Louisiana State Police Enforcement of One Call Violations
On January 20, 2014 the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections Office of State Police issued a notice of its intent to amend the rules pertaining to Underground Utilities and Facilities Damage Prevention (LAC 55:I.Chapter 21) to permit department investigators to investigate a complaint of potential one call violation or third party damage, issue a citation and adjudicate the complaint. This data will be collected and recorded on a standard investigation form. This regulation will lay out the information that may be collected from the excavator and operator along with what the violation will include.
Pipeline Regulations for iPhone
There’s
an app for that! In 2009, at our request, Tekk Innovations developed an iPhone
application containing the federal pipeline safety regulations (49 CFR 40, and
190-199). It has keyword search and the capability to email excerpts of the
regulations to others. There have been several updates since the original app
was released and was updated on October 15, 2013. The app can be found in the iTunes store. The cost is $19.99.
Tekk Innovations has also developed apps for all the other CFRs, including all
of 49 CFR for those who want all the transportation regulations, not just the
pipeline ones; Louisiana Law, California Law and FAA FAR for Pilots.
Editor’s Note:
I like the app with just the pipeline parts of 49 CFR, since I can search the
pipeline regulations easier that way without getting hits from the other
transportation regulations.
Mobile Friendly rcp.com
Have you checked out our new website? We have a new look that is also mobile friendly. Be sure to visit www.rcp.com and enter to win an iPad Air. Deadline for entries is February 15.
DOT Pipeline Compliance Workshop – March 25 – 27, 2014
Join us March 25 – 27, 2014 in Houston at our new office and dedicated training facility for an informative, lively, and interactive workshop on DOT Pipeline Compliance topics . The workshop provides an overview of the DOT pipeline regulations in 49 CFR 191, 192, 194, 195, and 199. It also describes pipeline operations and engineering concepts. It is appropriate for people who are new to pipeline regulations, who could use a refresher, or anyone who needs to know the latest developments in these areas. This workshop will be a combined format (unlike our previous workshops), addressing both gas and liquid pipeline topics in parallel. This will eliminate some redundancy of materials, and will allow more time for in-depth discussions for each topic.
Topics to be addressed in the workshop include:
- An overview of DOT/OPS pipeline compliance requirements
- State and Federal agency roles for pipeline safety
- PHMSA Jurisdiction
- PHMSA Inspections and Enforcement Processes
- Engineering Concepts and Stress – Strain Relationships; %SMYS
- Design Requirements
- Construction Requirements
- Corrosion Control Concepts and Requirements
- Operations and Maintenance Requirements
- Emergency Response Requirements (including spill response planning requirements for liquid pipelines)
- Damage Prevention Programs
- Operator Qualification Programs
- Drug and Alcohol Programs
- Public Awareness Programs
- Integrity Management (gas and liquid) Programs
- Control Room Management Programs
We will also discuss the recently enacted Pipeline Safety,
Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011 (pipeline reauthorization
bill), recent Advisory Bulletins from PHMSA, and new, pending and proposed
rulemakings.
Each attendee will receive speaker’s PowerPoint presentation handouts in hard
copy, and electronic copies of the applicable regulations and voluminous
reference materials including rulemakings, letters of interpretation, and other
guidance documents. The workshop will adjourn at 2 p.m. on the third day, for
those who need to fly out Thursday evening.
To register for our workshop, click here.
Class Location Methodology Public Workshop April 16, 2014
The
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) is holding a
public workshop to present and seek comment on whether applying the integrity
management (IM) requirements beyond high consequence area (HCAs) would mitigate
the need for class location requirements. The workshop will be held on April
16, 2014 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. EDT. The location of the workshop has not been
determined yet. To check for updates on the meeting location, click here. Online registration can be found
on the PHMSA meetings website.
Locations along gas pipelines are divided into classes from 1 (rural) to 4
(densely populated) and are based upon the number of buildings or dwellings for
human occupancy. Allowable pipe operating stresses, as a percentage of
specified minimum yield strength (SMYS), decrease as class location increases
from Class 1 to Class 4 locations. Gas IMP requirements use a different
approach to identify areas of higher risk along pipelines.
The workshop will have presentations from PHMSA, State representatives and
other stakeholders on the review of both methodologies, discussion panels, and
an overview of comments received from August 1, 2013 Notice of Inquiry and from
August 25, 2011 Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) in Docket No.
PHMSA-2011-0023 on www.regulations.gov.
Editor’s Correction to ANSI Website Link
In
the January edition of the “DOT Pipeline Compliance Newsletter”
there was an incorrect link posted in the Summary of Pending PHMSA Regulations. Click
on http://ibr.ansi.org/ to access the ANSI
Incorporated by Reference (IBR) Portal:
Final Rule – in PHMSA
Standards Update (NPRM
8/16/2013, Adv. Committee OK 12/2013): This rule would update 22 of the 60+
standards Incorporated by Reference (IBR) throughout Parts 192, 193 and 195.
Note: All IBR standards pertaining to the pipeline safety regulations must be
available for free to the public. ANSI has developed an IBR portal at http://ibr.ansi.org/ to assist people in
finding those standards.
ASME Training Week – Denver April 14 – 18
Check out the pipeline training programs offered by ASME in Denver the week of April 14-18, 2014. Subject Matter Experts from RCP will provide training on the first day regarding pipeline pressure testing. Other courses are offered on ASME B31.4 (liquid transmission) and ASME B31.8 (gas transmission), as well as Composite Repairs, Defect Assessment, Inline Inspection, Integrity Management, and Onshore Design and Construction. Additional information can be found on the ASME website.
These articles are maintained and updated as new information becomes available.
Regulatory Watch: Key Dates & Deadlines
Track PHMSA rulemaking, regulatory stages, and important compliance deadlines in RCP's Regulatory Watch.
View Full Regulatory Watch →Conference News
Pipeline Pigging and Integrity Management Conference
The 39th International Pipeline Pigging & Integrity Management Conference (PPIM) will take place at the George R. Brown Convention Center in Houston. The event brings together pipeline operators, engineers, and industry professionals to explore advancements in pipeline inspection, integrity management, risk assessment, and emerging technologies.…
RCP Team Attending
Heather Roark
Jessica FoleyPSI Training Schedule

| Date | Training Course | Price | Registration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 17 – Nov 19, 2026 | DOT Pipeline Compliance Workshop | $2,150 | SOLD OUT |
| Feb 16 – Feb 18, 2027 | Pipeline Safety Audit Training | $2,150 | Register → |
| Feb 23 – Feb 25, 2027 | Advanced Pipeline Risk Assessment Workshop | $2,150 | Register → |
| Mar 23 – Mar 25, 2027 | DOT Pipeline Compliance Workshop | $2,150 | Register → |
WEBINAR RECORDING!
Unpacking the Key Updates in API RP 1170 & 1171, 2nd Edition
Unpacking the Key Updates in API RP 1170 & 1171, 2nd Edition
RCP and the Pipeline Safety Institute offered a free webinar exploring the 2nd Editions of API RP 1170, Design and Operation of Solution-mined Salt Caverns Used for Natural Gas Storage and API RP 1171, Functional Integrity of Natural Gas Storage in Depleted Hydrocarbon Reservoirs and Aquifer Reservoirs. Thank you to everyone who attended and participated in this informative webinar. The session recording is posted to our YouTube channel. Please watch, like, and subscribe to our channel!
New Workshop Alert!
Prepare Your Team for Pipeline Safety Audits with Confidence!
Our 3-day Pipeline Safety Audit Workshop is tailored for professionals responsible for the safe operation of hazardous liquid and natural gas pipelines. Designed for groups of 10-15 participants, this interactive training…
On-Site Training Request
We have conducted on-site training for oil and gas companies for over 25 years and can provide customized workshops for companies with groups of five or more.
We would welcome the opportunity to discuss our services with you.
Sincerely,
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W. R. (Bill) Byrd, PE
President
RCP Inc.![]()


